Archive for September, 2007

An Estate Planning Series I Recommend

Friday, September 21st, 2007

Jeremy at Generation X Finance did an excellent series on wills and estate planning this week that I wanted to point out. I also want to keep the posts here as a sort of bookmark to myself.

Jeremy did a really nice job covering how assets are transferred at death through a will, trust, and contract law. Here are the links:

Transferring assets through a will

Transferring assets by operation of law or contract

Transferring assets through a trust

Results of College Saving Poll

Thursday, September 20th, 2007

Last week, I asked you guys about saving for your kids’ college tuition. I wanted to publish the results of the poll, so here they are.

The question was “Do you intend to help your kids pay for college?

Yes, we’ve started a college fund: 31% of respondents
Yes, but we haven’t started saving yet: 10%
I don’t have kids, but I intend to help them: 41%
No, we have the means but prefer not to: 10%
No, we’d like to but it’s just not going to happen: 8%

Just a couple of comments about the results. Obviously this isn’t anywhere close to scientific since respondents were self-selected. I thought two of the numbers were particularly interesting, though. First, 10% of those responding could save for college, but are choosing not to. I have considered whether paying for college is a good thing all things considered. I can see it both ways (we do save for college, by the way). Second, 31% have started a college fund for their kids. That’s a pretty significant fraction.

Thanks to all who participated in the poll.

Things My Toddler Taught Me About Money

Thursday, September 20th, 2007

As the father of a beautiful and funny (she gets it from her mother) three year old girl, I’m continually learning new things. Sometimes it’s a new way to look at something; sometimes it’s something practical like the right way to cut a pancake; sometimes it’s something I thought I knew about. Here is an incomplete list of things my toddler has taught me about money.

  • Money is worthless without time. I hire someone to maintain our lawn. It’s a small thing we decided to do at the beginning of the summer and it’s worked out great. I use that hour to play with my family instead of push a lawn mower around. Because I hire someone to spend that time, I’m $30 poorer each week. And happy about it.
  • Pay for experiences, not stuff. My little girlgirl on pony mentions our last trip to Disney World at least once a day. And we went six months ago. She also talks about our trip to this attraction or that park repeatedly. Does she talk about any certain toy or article of clothing like that? Hell no. I’ve learned the biggest bang for our buck is spent on experiences - going places and doing things - rather than possessions.
  • There’s always something else after that thing you want. When we travel through the aisles of a store - be it Target or the grocery store or whatever - my daughter will often find something that catches her eye. She wants it. Then we round the aisle and head into another one. There she finds something else she wants. The first thing is forgotten. She’s on to something different. So it is with all of us. The new sweater you loved so much last month is now old. It’s been succeeded by the new shirt you bought. Understanding that your feelings for a possession will be fleeting is good for your wallet.
  • Wait long enough and you’ll probably forget about it. In the same vein as the last lesson, I’ve found if you give my daughter enough time, she’ll forget about whatever it was that she wanted. There’s too much to see and do in the world.
  • Something old pulled out of storage is new again. I’m sure every parent has had this experience. You go into the closet/toy box/basement to clear out old stuff to give away. But the moment you pull out those old toys from six months ago, it’s as if they’re brand new. My little girl rediscovered all her old baby toys when we pulled them out for #2. It was like we’d just gone to the store and bought all new stuff. This principle works for adults, too, so dig out that old Sega Genesis.
  • Kids don’t care what your net worth is - even if you do. A kid doesn’t care if you’re a millionaire or drowning in debt. For my three year old, it’s all about one thing - “Can we go to the park now?” She doesn’t care if the checkbook is balanced or what her 529 balance is. She just wants to play with me.
  • Cheap is often better than expensive. The $50 Leap Frog electronic toy she got when she was one is gathering dust somewhere in the house. It was a complete bust. She never touched it for more than a minute at a time. On the other hand, we’ve played “Pretty Pretty Princess,” a $10 game, for hours since she got it.

Benefits continue during FMLA

Wednesday, September 19th, 2007

I’ll soon be taking a leave from my job through FMLA. It occurred to me, though, that I had no idea what that would mean regarding benefits. So I did a little research and here’s what I found out.

The bottom line is, when you’re out on FMLA leave, you continue to get health insurance as if you were still working. If you pay for part of your coverage, you still have to pay your piece. Other benefits resume when you return to work.

The details

The details of benefits coverage seem to be pretty simple. Continue to pay for your portion of medical benefits and they remain in effect. If you fall more than 30 days behind, your employer has the right to halt your coverage. But to do so, the employer has to send written notice to that effect.

If an employee doesn’t return to work within 12 weeks, the employer is not obligated to pay for the employee’s medical benefits. Company-to-company policies may differ, of course, but that’s the minimum standard for FMLA.

Finally, if while you’re out on leave you would have gotten canned in a mass firing, the employer can stop benefits effective the day you would have been terminated.

The Personal Finance Lifecycle

Tuesday, September 18th, 2007

You can definitely break down personal finance concerns by age. Things that are important when you’re 22 become trivial at 55. Your key concern at 65 isn’t the same one you had at 45.

As another birthday passed, I started thinking about how those things break down. Obviously, not everyone will have all of these things happen during the time-frame I show (or at all, for that matter).

20 to 30

  • Graduate from college and start repaying loans
  • Get first ‘real’ job
  • Buy first car and insurance
  • Rent an apartment
  • Get first credit cards and learn how to deal with them (or not)
  • Marry? Have a baby? Buy a house? Maybe you even manage to save something

31 to 45

  • Have kids and watch them grow up too fast
  • Get a will
  • Learn about and buy life insurance
  • Buy a house
  • Start saving for college
  • Try to fund an IRA and 401(k) in between orthodontist bills and piano lessons

46 to 55

  • Holy crap! College tuition is just around the corner (or here already)
  • The thought of retirement gains in importance and you try to ramp up saving

56-65

  • The kids are out of the house
  • The mortgage is paid off
  • These are prime earning years, and you’re able to save serious money for retirement
  • Look into long term care insurance

65+

  • Come up with a retirement fund withdrawal strategy
  • Settle in to retirement
    • Begin to think about estate planning
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