Archive for the 'Mortgage' Category

This Guy Nails It

Wednesday, May 21st, 2008

With a mortgage loan bailout package making progress through Congress, I wanted to post a letter in response to an editorial from the Wall Street Journal:

“I purchased the small house in which I currently reside in October 2001.  I did my homework to figure out how much house I could afford and the sacrifices I would need to make to pay my mortgage and other expenses related to owning a home (oil, gas, etc).  I read my mortgage documents and knew exactly what I was getting into.  I didn’t treat the equity that I had in my home like an ATM and have never missed a mortgage payment.  Where do I go to have my mortgage balance adjusted by the federal government?

Matthew J. Meehan, Lake Grove, NY”

This guy nailed my thoughts exactly.  And he writes way better than I do.

Homebuyers: Save $1250 by asking for it

Monday, February 18th, 2008

I have one of those great money-saving stories I love to read about on other blogs (like this one from CFO) and hear about from friends.  And for anyone who will ever take out a mortgage, it may very well save you a good deal of money.

We’re selling our current house and buying another one in a different state.  For us, for right now, that still means a mortgage.  This will be a smaller mortgage, to be sure, and that’s part of the reason we’re moving - lower cost of living.  At any rate, we’re in the process of doing all the mortgage-related paperwork.

If you’ve never taken out a mortgage or if it’s been a long time since you have, you may not be familiar with what’s called a Good Faith Estimate (GFE).  The GFE basically itemizes all your expenses for the mortgage.  Don’t ignore or skim over the GFE.  It tells you what the mortgage company and others are charging you.  On major purchases like this, where you’re talking hundreds of thousands of dollars, people tend to overlook a fee here they don’t understand and a charge there that wasn’t explained. 

Don’t be that person.  If you save $100 here, it’s the same amount of money as if you’d saved $100 at the grocery store.  If you could save a $100 on a computer, you’d do it, right?

Anyway, I was reviewing our GFE like a good frugal blogger.  I highlighted three items right away:

  • Origination fee: $1250 (1% of the loan amount)
  • Application fee: $300
  • Underwriting fee: $325

I called the mortgage company contact person to get an explanation of these fees.

Me: “Could you explain why I’m being charged an application fee?”
Mortgage officer (MO): “It’s a standard fee.”
Me: “Ok, but why am I being charged for applying for a mortgage?”
MO: “It includes the appraisal and credit report fees.”
[Back story: We’re buying a new house at a price that requires us to use the builder’s lender.  In other words, at a high level they’re really the same company.]
Me: “But why do you need an appraisal of a new house your company is selling me?”
MO: “It’s required to disburse the loan.”
Me: “Ok.  Now what’s an ‘underwriting fee?’”
MO: “It’s the cost we pay to the underwriter to process the loan.”
Me: “So you’re passing your cost of doing business on to me.”
MO: “I guess you could look at it that way.”
Me: “There’s a $1,250 origination fee listed.  I don’t want to pay that.  Can you have it removed?”
MO: [several seconds of silence] “No one’s ever asked that before.”
Me: “Well I’m asking now.”
MO: “I’d have to talk to my manager and see what we can do.”

Normally that’s the kiss of death.  ‘Talk to my manager’ is salesperson code for put you on hold or leave the room, pretend to consult someone, and return to say ‘No way.’  Even if the person you’re dealing with actually does talk to his or her manager, the answer is usually no for the simple fact that the manager doesn’t have to say it to your face.

In this case, things worked out quite differently.  The next day when I spoke to the mortgage person, she told me that she had, in fact, gotten permission to remove the origination fee.

I got three takeaways from this experience:

  1. Always go over every document in a situation like this, especially a GFE.
  2. Ask questions about fees you don’t understand.
  3. Ask again to have them removed.

Simply asking the question saved us $1,250.  And, to me, that’s real money.

Thoughts on the Foreclosure Moratorium

Thursday, February 14th, 2008

Surely by now you’ve heard about the foreclosure moratorium instituted voluntarily by six major banks.  Loan holders of these banks who are facing imminent foreclosure have a 30 day breather to try to find a fix.

  • Bank of America
  • Countrywide
  • JPMorgan Chase
  • Citigroup
  • Wells Fargo
  • Washington Mutual

At the risk of adding to the already substantial din of commentary about the current credit situation in the US, I had a couple of quick thoughts on this particular development.

First, this is hardly a magnanimous move on the part of these banks.  It was only a matter of time until Congress decided this was a great opportunity to grandstand and moved to do something similar.  Big company executives aren’t dumb and they’d rather call the shots and write their own regulations than be dictated to. 

Beyond that, 30 days is not going to help a great many people in danger of foreclosure.  Nothing says the banks have to work with the homeowners during that time, just that they’re giving the time to them.  From what I know of pre-foreclosure proceedings, if you’re behind on your payments, you have to come up with the whole arrears, not just start making payments again.  Big difference.  How likely is it for someone who can’t make one month’s payment to come up with several all at once?

Second, when I heard about the plan, my initial instinct was to get frustrated.  I play by the rules, pay my bills, get car insurance, pay my taxes.  We took out a prudent loan on a modest house.  It’s galling to me when people who don’t follow good, basic personal finance practices get a pass.  That’s what this feels like to me to some degree.

Though I’m loath to admit it, I have to agree with the banks on one thing about this.  Bail-outs and assistance subvert the market process.  It makes borrowing more expensive for everyone.  Where I diverge from the banks is that they’re all for bail-outs if they are the ones who benefit.  Cutting the discount rate feels like bank assistance to me.

Anyone have thoughts pro or con about this moratorium?

Another reason not to have a big mortgage

Thursday, January 17th, 2008

I’ve always rejected the notion, made popular by personal finance guru Ric Edelman, that you should always carry as large a mortgage as you can.  It’s a somewhat emotional issue and I won’t dive into all my reasons here.  Suffice it to say, I am of a different school of thought.  I believe you should not carry a large mortgage.  Now I have yet another reason to say that.

According to a piece by the Wall Street Journal,  rates for conventional, conforming loans (read: reasonable size ones) are their lowest since 2005.  (I already knew that.  We’re buying a new house and mortgage rates are of keen interest to me.)  It’s a great time to refinance.  But only if you have that type of loan.

See, very large loan (’jumbo loans’ in mortgage-speak)  rates have not fallen like conventional ones have.  Refinancing at attractive rates isn’t an option for anyone with this type of loan or those without very good credit.

The Journal alludes to the reason, but I’ll expand on it.  Jumbo loans aren’t eligible  for purchase by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the quasi-governmental entities that essentially make the mortgage market.  As a result, jumbo loan rates seem to be suffering a little bit more from the credit upheaval.

If you have good credit, decent home equity, and a conventional loan, now is a good time to refinance.  Of course, if that’s you, you probably already have a darn good rate.

First Refinances, Then Credit Cards. What’s Next?

Wednesday, January 9th, 2008

Every time I think the level of consumer credit in the U.S. can’t get much worse, it does just that. After reading this report about the 7.4% increase in credit card debt in November, I’m starting to wonder again.

For years it seems Americans relied on their houses as an ATM they happened to live in. Cash-out refinances made up about 50% of mortgages issued by Freddie Mac in 2006. By the beginning of 2007, 82% of mortgages issued by Freddie Mac were cash-out.

Now apparently we’ve switched back to our old stand by, credit cards. As the refinance well dries up, more people are needing to carry higher balances to support their lifestyle or cover an emergency in their life. I wonder though, how much longer this can go on.

What’s next?

After the house is mortgaged to the hilt and the credit cards are maxed, what will people do? I wonder what the next source of consumer debt will be, because I’m sure of two things. One, Americans don’t seem capable of reigning in spending to any great degree. And, two, where there is demand, there is supply. Someone will market a product that will allow people to increase their debt load.

So what’s next - widespread car pawning?


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