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	<title>Comments on: The Most Misunderstood Tax - The Estate Tax</title>
	<link>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/</link>
	<description>Moving beyond the basics</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2008 21:24:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: StumbleUpon &#187; Your page is now on StumbleUpon!</title>
		<link>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6969</link>
		<author>StumbleUpon &#187; Your page is now on StumbleUpon!</author>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 23:35:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6969</guid>
		<description>[...] Your page is on StumbleUpon [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] Your page is on StumbleUpon [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>By: Makoshark</title>
		<link>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6967</link>
		<author>Makoshark</author>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 22:51:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6967</guid>
		<description>To second Flaxo's point above, the pro-repeal movement is so desperate to find an actual farmer to serve as their talking point they've taken their search public: http://ipdw.org/farmer

according to the site, "the winning candidate, if any is found (fingers crossed), will serve as the repeal movement's new spokesperson. Winners will be featured in brochures, TV ads, and other campaign materials to abolish the Estate Tax. In addition, qualifying candidates will receive a gift bag filled with items from the 18 wealthy families funding the "movement" to repeal the Estate Tax, including a jug of wine from the Gallo Estates, a candy bar from the Mars family, and something kind of nice, but plastic, from the Wal-Mart heirs."</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To second Flaxo&#8217;s point above, the pro-repeal movement is so desperate to find an actual farmer to serve as their talking point they&#8217;ve taken their search public: <a href="http://ipdw.org/farmer" >http://ipdw.org/farmer</a></p>
<p>according to the site, &#8220;the winning candidate, if any is found (fingers crossed), will serve as the repeal movement&#8217;s new spokesperson. Winners will be featured in brochures, TV ads, and other campaign materials to abolish the Estate Tax. In addition, qualifying candidates will receive a gift bag filled with items from the 18 wealthy families funding the &#8220;movement&#8221; to repeal the Estate Tax, including a jug of wine from the Gallo Estates, a candy bar from the Mars family, and something kind of nice, but plastic, from the Wal-Mart heirs.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Dividends4Life</title>
		<link>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6885</link>
		<author>Dividends4Life</author>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 03:52:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6885</guid>
		<description>I don't necessarily agree with it all, but it was well thought out and well presented.

Best Wishes,
D4L</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t necessarily agree with it all, but it was well thought out and well presented.</p>
<p>Best Wishes,<br />
D4L</p>
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		<title>By: anonymous</title>
		<link>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6809</link>
		<author>anonymous</author>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2007 16:24:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6809</guid>
		<description>You're absolutely right that in my example the money in the estate was tax deferred. The point is that the estate tax is assessed against the *pre-tax* portion of the estate, not the post-tax portion.

It's really tough to explain how shocking that is, until you see it for yourself. Let's say your parent is in the 25% marginal bracket, and contributes $1 to his retirement plan, then dies. Assuming his estate already hit the $2M point that $1 of tax deferred money is likely to be taxed down to about $.12. Now let's say that he pays taxes up front rather than deferring. Now after death that $1 is worth $.39. I guess we can just consider that extra $.27 the punishment for tax deferral.

The gist is that the estate tax, in concert with the income tax on tax-deferred savings, is effectively a "confiscatory" tax. In other words, it takes *everything*. This isn't one of those "paying taxes sucks, but we all do it" kinds of things. This is the government taking pretty much *everything*.

And if that's something that you support, then that's OK. But in the interest of calling a spade a spade, hopefully those who support the estate tax will acknowledge that they support taking all of one's belongs after he dies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;re absolutely right that in my example the money in the estate was tax deferred. The point is that the estate tax is assessed against the *pre-tax* portion of the estate, not the post-tax portion.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s really tough to explain how shocking that is, until you see it for yourself. Let&#8217;s say your parent is in the 25% marginal bracket, and contributes $1 to his retirement plan, then dies. Assuming his estate already hit the $2M point that $1 of tax deferred money is likely to be taxed down to about $.12. Now let&#8217;s say that he pays taxes up front rather than deferring. Now after death that $1 is worth $.39. I guess we can just consider that extra $.27 the punishment for tax deferral.</p>
<p>The gist is that the estate tax, in concert with the income tax on tax-deferred savings, is effectively a &#8220;confiscatory&#8221; tax. In other words, it takes *everything*. This isn&#8217;t one of those &#8220;paying taxes sucks, but we all do it&#8221; kinds of things. This is the government taking pretty much *everything*.</p>
<p>And if that&#8217;s something that you support, then that&#8217;s OK. But in the interest of calling a spade a spade, hopefully those who support the estate tax will acknowledge that they support taking all of one&#8217;s belongs after he dies.</p>
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		<title>By: Carnival of Personal Finance #127 - Wonders of the World &#124; Moolanomy</title>
		<link>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6797</link>
		<author>Carnival of Personal Finance #127 - Wonders of the World &#124; Moolanomy</author>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2007 14:07:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6797</guid>
		<description>[...] Personal Finance presents The Most Misunderstood Tax - The Estate Tax &#8212; Some enlightening detail about how the estate tax really works. Unfortunately, I am [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] Personal Finance presents The Most Misunderstood Tax - The Estate Tax &#8212; Some enlightening detail about how the estate tax really works. Unfortunately, I am [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>By: dave</title>
		<link>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6631</link>
		<author>dave</author>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2007 18:04:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6631</guid>
		<description>"Or we could cut government programs - who’d like to suggest one?"

Hmm, not counting the war (660billion and counting!), what about the $10 billion in annual farm subsidies to mostly large corporate farms? Or reining in some of the billions in earmarks added to spending bills every year. Improve overall government efficiency, etc.
If you wanted to go more controversial, think of the savings and tax revenue if marijuana were *gasp* legalized and taxed.

I'm not actually against the estate tax, just the view (by the government and the public) that there is a certain amount of tax revenue the government is somehow entitled to, and that anything that reduces that amount needs to be counteracted by an increase elsewhere, rather than actually having the government *spend less money*!

Also, the numbers seem a bit strange to me. 18,000 estates/year paying the tax and a $56 billion revenue loss means each estate is paying about $3.1 million on average. That would mean an average estate of $6.5 million based on the top 48% rate, or an average estate of $15.5million based on the 20% "real" average rate. With only about 1 million households surpassing the $5million level, that means almost 2% of these wealthy people are dying annually, compared to a national average death rate of .8%. Is the government killing them for the tax revenue, or am I making some error in my understanding?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Or we could cut government programs - who’d like to suggest one?&#8221;</p>
<p>Hmm, not counting the war (660billion and counting!), what about the $10 billion in annual farm subsidies to mostly large corporate farms? Or reining in some of the billions in earmarks added to spending bills every year. Improve overall government efficiency, etc.<br />
If you wanted to go more controversial, think of the savings and tax revenue if marijuana were *gasp* legalized and taxed.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not actually against the estate tax, just the view (by the government and the public) that there is a certain amount of tax revenue the government is somehow entitled to, and that anything that reduces that amount needs to be counteracted by an increase elsewhere, rather than actually having the government *spend less money*!</p>
<p>Also, the numbers seem a bit strange to me. 18,000 estates/year paying the tax and a $56 billion revenue loss means each estate is paying about $3.1 million on average. That would mean an average estate of $6.5 million based on the top 48% rate, or an average estate of $15.5million based on the 20% &#8220;real&#8221; average rate. With only about 1 million households surpassing the $5million level, that means almost 2% of these wealthy people are dying annually, compared to a national average death rate of .8%. Is the government killing them for the tax revenue, or am I making some error in my understanding?</p>
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		<title>By: KMC</title>
		<link>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6523</link>
		<author>KMC</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 20:21:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6523</guid>
		<description>@visitorus - I'm not implying it.  I'm stating it.  

0.5% of estates face some taxation according to 2005 IRS data.  

The budget gap caused by the estate tax's temporary elimination in 2010 is estimated by the Joint Committee on Taxation to be $56B.

Someone is paying it.  About 18,000 people annually pay some estate tax (rather, their estates do).  That's out of the 2.5M people who die every year in America.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@visitorus - I&#8217;m not implying it.  I&#8217;m stating it.  </p>
<p>0.5% of estates face some taxation according to 2005 <acronym title="Internal Revenue Service">IRS</acronym> data.  </p>
<p>The budget gap caused by the estate tax&#8217;s temporary elimination in 2010 is estimated by the Joint Committee on Taxation to be $56B.</p>
<p>Someone is paying it.  About 18,000 people annually pay some estate tax (rather, their estates do).  That&#8217;s out of the 2.5M people who die every year in America.</p>
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		<title>By: visitorus</title>
		<link>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6517</link>
		<author>visitorus</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 19:25:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6517</guid>
		<description>How can you simultaneously imply (1) hardly anyone is affected by it and (2) if you oppose it you have to come up with $56B?

Obviously someone is paying the $56B.

Besides, per the Fool http://www.fool.com/taxes/2001/taxes010706.htm , when the estate tax is repealed in 2010 it's replaced with a carryover-basis, so the money is taxed eventually anyway.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How can you simultaneously imply (1) hardly anyone is affected by it and (2) if you oppose it you have to come up with $56B?</p>
<p>Obviously someone is paying the $56B.</p>
<p>Besides, per the Fool <a href="http://www.fool.com/taxes/2001/taxes010706.htm" >http://www.fool.com/taxes/2001/taxes010706.htm</a> , when the estate tax is repealed in 2010 it&#8217;s replaced with a carryover-basis, so the money is taxed eventually anyway.</p>
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		<title>By: KMC</title>
		<link>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6511</link>
		<author>KMC</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 18:17:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6511</guid>
		<description>I knew this post was bound to attract at least one of these examples...

@anonymous - First, I'm sorry that your relative's heirs had to pay a lot of money in taxes.  Paying taxes sucks.  But it seems from your examples that the critical piece is the 'tax deferred' part.  Unless I'm misunderstanding, you're saying this money had never been taxed.  Well, now it has to be.

I'm by no means a tax attorney and I'm not qualified to dissect your examples (hell, I barely followed some parts).  Specific examples aren't of as much interest to me as the basic point.

My central point remains that the estate tax taxes those most able to pay it.  It is progressive.  I'm sorry if your family is in the 0.5% of Americans that pay it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I knew this post was bound to attract at least one of these examples&#8230;</p>
<p>@anonymous - First, I&#8217;m sorry that your relative&#8217;s heirs had to pay a lot of money in taxes.  Paying taxes sucks.  But it seems from your examples that the critical piece is the &#8216;tax deferred&#8217; part.  Unless I&#8217;m misunderstanding, you&#8217;re saying this money had never been taxed.  Well, now it has to be.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m by no means a tax attorney and I&#8217;m not qualified to dissect your examples (hell, I barely followed some parts).  Specific examples aren&#8217;t of as much interest to me as the basic point.</p>
<p>My central point remains that the estate tax taxes those most able to pay it.  It is progressive.  I&#8217;m sorry if your family is in the 0.5% of Americans that pay it.</p>
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		<title>By: anonymous</title>
		<link>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6504</link>
		<author>anonymous</author>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 16:53:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid>http://advancedpersonalfinance.com/dont-repeal-estate-tax/#comment-6504</guid>
		<description>I should give a more concrete example. Let's say you inherit $3M in a tax-deferred non-qualified account and you live in a state with a 10% income tax.

You pay:
48% of $1M ($480,000). Then you pay 35% federal   10% state on the $3M ($1.35M), *$1M of which was already taxed at 48%!*

So on an estate of $3M, you just paid $1.83M in taxes, between the estate tax and income tax. Now let's say that you inherit $10M tax-deferred. You pay $3.84M in estate tax and $4.5M in income tax, for a total of $8.34M in taxes. That's right boys and girls. That extra $7M that your parents saved is worth only $490,000 after the government gets its take.

You'll get back a small portion of that thanks to the "Income in Respect of a Decedent" deduction, but that's a fairly small portion. And of course I'm using round numbers. The 45% federal   state is marginal, but on $3M you reach that marginal rate pretty quickly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I should give a more concrete example. Let&#8217;s say you inherit $3M in a tax-deferred non-qualified account and you live in a state with a 10% income tax.</p>
<p>You pay:<br />
48% of $1M ($480,000). Then you pay 35% federal   10% state on the $3M ($1.35M), *$1M of which was already taxed at 48%!*</p>
<p>So on an estate of $3M, you just paid $1.83M in taxes, between the estate tax and income tax. Now let&#8217;s say that you inherit $10M tax-deferred. You pay $3.84M in estate tax and $4.5M in income tax, for a total of $8.34M in taxes. That&#8217;s right boys and girls. That extra $7M that your parents saved is worth only $490,000 after the government gets its take.</p>
<p>You&#8217;ll get back a small portion of that thanks to the &#8220;Income in Respect of a Decedent&#8221; deduction, but that&#8217;s a fairly small portion. And of course I&#8217;m using round numbers. The 45% federal   state is marginal, but on $3M you reach that marginal rate pretty quickly.</p>
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